This is a legacy website featuring a collection of work by the Carnegie Endowment’s global network of scholars on topics including Russia, Ukraine, Eurasia, and the post-Soviet states. This site is a product of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace based in Washington, D.C. For more recent work by Carnegie scholars in this field, please visit Carnegie Politika.
Edward C. Chow is an international energy expert with more than 40 years of industry experience working in Asia, the Middle East, Africa, South America, Europe, Russia, and the Black Sea and Caspian regions. He is a senior associate at the U.S. Center for Strategic and International Studies and affiliate faculty at George Mason University.